Acorn International, Inc. (NYSE: ATV) (“Acorn” or the “Company”), today announced its preliminary unaudited financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2018.
Fourth Quarter 2018 Preliminary Financial Highlights
- Net revenues increased 65.7% year-over-year in Q4 2018 to US$8.4 million
- Gross profit rose 65.8% year-over-year in Q4 2018 to US$5.9 million
- Gross margin remained stable year-over-year at 69.8% in Q4 2018
- Income from continuing operations was US$1.7 million in Q4 2018, compared to a loss from continuing operations of US$1.0 million in Q4 2017
- Net income was US$1.6 million in Q4 2018 as compared to net income of US$7.5 million in Q4 2017
Full Year 2018 Preliminary Financial Highlights
- Full year net revenues rose 40.2% in 2018 to US$28.4 million
- Gross profit increased 42.3% in 2018 to US$20.2 million
- Gross margin increased to 71.1% in 2018 from 70.1% in 2017
- Income from continuing operations was US$2.9 million in 2018, compared to a loss from continuing operations of US$4.2 million in 2017
- Net income was US$29.1 million in 2018, as compared to net income of US$12.4 million in 2017
For the first time in recent history, Acorn achieved profitability at the operating level for the full year. Revenue growth of 40.2% combined with strong gross margin and significant operating leverage led to income from continuing operations of US$2.9 million in 2018, up from a loss from continuing operations of US$4.2 million in 2017. Net income attributable to Acorn for 2018 was US$29.1 million, including a one-time gain of US$30.0 million from the sale of non-core assets in May 2018.
Throughout 2018, Acorn leveraged its 20-year history as a leading marketing and branding company in China to focus on new media in China, while simultaneously expanding its e-commerce B2C platforms and promoting its products through digital media in China.
The Company’s Babaka brand of posture correction products continued to perform well, and new product category Acorn Fresh saw monthly net revenue more than double from October to December. The Company recently began promoting its popular line of collectibles, which were historically sold offline, on Acorn Streaming in an effort to further drive online sales.
In the year ahead, Acorn plans to build on its success in 2018 by focusing on growing e-commerce sales via streaming content as it taps into this large and growing market in China, and also seeks to drive further revenue from Acorn Entertainment, which is a social media business that helps western sports and entertainment talent and a diverse range of brands develop a deep and meaningful impact in the Chinese market and Acorn Streaming, which is primarily focused on live streaming and pre-recorded video content creation and distribution.
Preliminary Financial Results for the Fourth Quarter of 2018:
Total net revenues were US$8.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, up 65.7% from US$5.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, primarily due to an increase in e-commerce sales of Babaka branded products as well as other products.
Cost of sales in the fourth quarter of 2018 was US$2.5 million, up 65.6% from US$1.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. The increase was attributable to increased sales volume and net revenues.
Gross profit in the fourth quarter of 2018 was US$5.9 million, up 65.8% from US$3.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017. Gross margin was 69.8% in the fourth quarter of 2018, unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2017.
Total operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2018 were US$4.1 million, down 9.3% from US$4.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, due primarily to lower general and administrative expenses, which were partially offset by an increase in selling and marketing expenses to support e-commerce sales.
Income from continuing operations was US$1.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, as compared to a loss from continuing operations of US$1.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Income tax expense was US$0.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. This compares to an income tax benefit of US$9.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, which was due to the recording of a tax asset of US$8.0 million from deductible loss and a US$1.6 million write-down of previously accrued income tax expenses based on the full-year financial performance.
Net income from continuing operations was US$1.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. This compares to net income from continuing operations of US$8.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, which was primarily due to the previously mentioned income tax benefit realized in 2017.
Net income from discontinued operations, which reflects the sale of a majority stake in the Company’s HJX electronic learning products business to a third-party investor and operator in 2017 (Refer to “Discontinued Operations” discussion below), was US$0.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, compared to a net loss from discontinued operations of US$1.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Net income attributable to Acorn was US$1.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. This compares to net income attributable to Acorn of US$7.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2017, which was primarily due to the previously mentioned tax benefit realized in 2017.
During the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company repurchased 14,615 ADSs at an average price of US$20.56 per ADS under its share repurchase program, which was approved by the Board of Directors on December 8th, 2017.
Preliminary Full Year 2018 Financial Results
Total net revenues were US$28.4 million in 2018, up 40.2% from US$20.3 million in 2017, primarily due to an increase in e-commerce sales of Babaka branded products as well as other products.
Cost of sales in 2018 was US$8.2 million, up 35.2% from US$6.1 million in 2017. The increase was attributable to increased sales volume and net revenues.
Gross profit in 2018 was US$20.2 million, up 42.3% from US$14.2 million in 2017. Gross margin was 71.1% in 2018, up from 70.1% in 2017. The slight increase in gross margin was due to a larger proportion of higher margin products in the product mix.
Total operating expenses in 2018 were US$17.4 million, down 5.7% from operating expenses of US$18.4 million in 2017, due primarily to lower general and administrative expenses and an increase in other operating income from loan interest income and net revenue from Acorn Entertainment, which were partially offset by an increase in selling and marketing expenses to support e-commerce.
Income from continuing operations was US$2.9 million in 2018, as compared to a loss from continuing operations of US$4.2 million in 2017.
Other income was US$30.0 million in 2018, primarily due to a gain on the sale of non-core assets, as compared to other income of US$11.6 million in 2017, which was primarily due to dividends received and gains from sales of shares of E-Money Holding Co., Ltd. (formerly known as “Yimeng Software Technology Co., Ltd.”), a publicly traded company in China.
Income tax expense was $3.0 million in 2018. This compares to an income tax benefit of $7.9 million in 2017, which was primarily due to the recording of a one-time tax asset of US$8.0 million from a deductible loss in the fourth quarter of 2017.
Net income from continuing operations was US$30.3 million in 2018, compared to net income from continuing operations of US$15.9 million in 2017.
Net loss from discontinued operations, which reflects the sale of a majority stake in the Company’s HJX electronic learning products business to a third-party investor and operator in 2017 (Refer to “Discontinued Operations” discussion below), was US$1.2 million in 2018, compared to net loss from discontinued operations of US$3.5 million in 2017.
Net income attributable to Acorn was US$29.1 million in 2018 as compared to net income attributable to Acorn of US$12.4 million in 2017. Net income for 2018 includes the one-time gain of US$30.0 million from the sale of non-core assets while net income for 2017 includes the one-time gain of US$11.8 million due to dividends received and gains from sales of E-Money/Yimeng shares, along with an income tax benefit of US$9.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2017.
As of December 31, 2018, Acorn’s cash and cash equivalents, with restricted cash, totaled US$20.1 million. The cash balance at the end of 2018 reflects the payment of a special cash dividend of approximately US$40 million in June 2018. Cash and equivalents, with restricted cash, totaled US$21.1 million as of December 31, 2017.
On December 10, 2018, we executed an agreement to sell Acorn’s former principal office in Shanghai to a third party for US$6.7 million and received the initial payment of US$5.1 million on December 24, 2018.
In addition to a tax asset of $8.2 million already netted against deferred tax liabilities in the balance sheet as of December 31, 2018, Acorn also has an aggregate net deductible loss of approximately $33.4 million expiring within the next 5 years, which we will strive to utilize for our benefit going forward.
Discontinued Operations
In 2017, Acorn reached an agreement to sell a majority stake in its HJX electronic learning products business (“HJX Business”) to a third-party investor and operator, allowing the Company to focus on existing businesses and brands with higher profit margins, and on achieving profitable growth of new, potentially high margin businesses. Acorn maintains a 37.5% stake in a joint venture established with this third party. As a result of this transaction, the Company is required by applicable accounting rules to treat the historical operations of the wholly owned HJX Business as discontinued operations and the minority stake in the HJX Business as equity in losses of affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented, subject to the consolidation of the HJX Business into the joint venture entity.
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call at 8:30 a.m. ET on March 7, 2019 to discuss financial results. Dial-in details for the earnings conference call are as follows:
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US/Canada: |
877-260-1479 |
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International: |
+1 334-323-0522 |
Please dial in 10 minutes before the call is scheduled to begin and provide the passcode 3807702 to join the call. A replay will be available approximately two hours following the conclusion of the conference call through March 14, 2019and can be accessed by dialing (888) 203-1112, or (719) 457-0820, passcode 3807702. An archived audio file of the call will be available on the Company’s website http://www.acorninternationalgroup.com/news-and-events/webcasts-and-presentations/.
SOURCE Acorn International, Inc.
